Effect of comprehensive nursing on reducing the occurrence of aspiration in stroke patients
综合护理降低脑卒中患者误吸发生率的效果

摘要

目的 探究在对脑卒中患者实施护理期间融入综合护理的优势，并分析该护理在降低此疾病误吸发生率的效果。方法 参与此次研究患者皆来自本院收治脑卒中患者500例，研究时间为2021年1月-2021年12月期间，将所有脑卒中患者分组进行对比分析，组别命名为对照组、观察组。并鉴于研究的准确性、科学性，两组患者病例资料均完整，且无异样。对其实施差异性护理措施后，将两组患者的误吸发生率、护理效果进行对比，并将相关数据予以整合做详细阐述。结果 后续整合数据分析显示，观察组在误吸发生率各项数据指标均低于对照组，且在护理效果中，护理满意度评分、健康知识评分均高于对照组，吞咽功能优于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，据显示两组之间存在明显性差异，统计学分析后P值低于0.05，即对比存在意义。结论 制定和实施科学有效的护理方案，不断提高护理质量的同时，可最大程度上降低患者误吸发生率，具有较强的可塑性与发展潜能，并获得患者高度认可与满意，值得全面推广与运用。

Abstract

Objective to explore the advantages of integrated nursing in the nursing of stroke patients, and to analyze the effect of this nursing in reducing the incidence of aspiration.
Methods all the patients involved in this study were 500 stroke patients from our hospital. The study period was from January 2021 to December 2021. All stroke patients were divided into control group and dancha group for comparative analysis. In view of the accuracy and scientificity of the study, the data of the two groups of patients were complete without any difference. After the implementation of differential nursing measures, the incidence of aspiration and nursing effect of the two groups were compared, and the relevant data were integrated and elaborated in detail.
Results the follow-up integrated data analysis showed that the incidence of aspiration in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and in the nursing effect, the scores of nursing satisfaction and health knowledge were higher than those in the control group, the swallowing function was better than that in the control group, and the length of hospitalization was shorter than that in the control group. It was shown that there was a significant difference between the two groups. After statistical analysis, the p value was lower than 0.05, that is, the comparison was significant.
Conclusion   to formulate and implement a scientific and effective nursing plan, while continuously improving the quality of nursing, it can reduce the incidence of patients' aspiration to the greatest extent. It has strong plasticity and development potential, and is highly recognized and satisfied by patients. It is worthy of comprehensive promotion and application.