摘要
目的 观察和分析苏醒期心理护理对腹腔镜全麻术后患者的复苏效果。方法 随机入选我院2020年6月-2021年6月期间接受全麻下腹腔镜手术的患者200例为研究对象，采用随机数字表法对患者平均分组，每组100例，患者术后于麻醉复苏室行麻醉复苏护理，常规护理组患者按麻醉复苏室常规护理。心理护理组患者按麻醉复苏室常规护理外，苏醒期给以心理护理干预，护理完成后，对比两组患者临床护理效果。结果 心理护理组患者护理期间的并发症总发生率25例（25%）显著低于常规护理组患者39例（39%），差异有统计学差异，P<0.05；心理护理组平均苏醒时间（38.7±6.2min）短于常规护理组平均苏醒时间（45.1±5.7min），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 心理护理是提升全麻术后患者麻醉复苏室护理安全性的重要途径，可以提高腹腔镜全麻术后患者的复苏效果。
关键词： 心理护理；全麻；麻醉复苏室；腹腔镜手术
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the resuscitation effect of psychological nursing in the recovery period on patients after laparoscopic general anesthesia. Methods 200 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia in our hospital from June 2020 to June 2021 were randomly selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into 100 patients in each group by random number table. The patients were given anesthesia resuscitation nursing in the anesthesia resuscitation room after operation, and the patients in the routine nursing group were given routine nursing in the anesthesia resuscitation room. In addition to the routine nursing in the anesthesia and resuscitation room, the patients in the psychological nursing group were given psychological nursing intervention during the recovery period. After the nursing was completed, the clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of complications in 25 patients (25%) in the psychological nursing group was significantly lower than that in 39 patients (39%) in the routine nursing group (P<0.05); The average recovery time of psychological nursing group (38.7±6.2 min) was shorter than that of routine nursing group (45.1±5.7min), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing is an important way to improve the nursing safety of anesthesia resuscitation room after general anesthesia, and can improve the resuscitation effect of patients after laparoscopic general anesthesia.
Key words： Psychological nursing; General anesthesia; Anesthesia resuscitation room; Laparoscopic surgery
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