Analysis of the intervention effect of psychological care on negative emotions and compliance behavior of patients with malignant lymphoma
心理护理对恶性淋巴瘤患者不良情绪及遵医行为干预效果分析

摘要

目的 探究对恶性淋巴瘤患者开展心理护理对其不良情绪及遵医行为的影响。方法 选取2022年5月-2025年5月在本院接受治疗并符合纳入、排除标准的56例恶性淋巴瘤患者，按随机数字表法分为对照组（28例，常规护理）和观察组（28例，心理护理）。比较两组护理前后情绪状态评分[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]、遵医行为评分。结果 护理后，组内比较患者SAS评分、SDS评分均显著降低，遵医行为评分均较护理前显著升高，组间比较观察组SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组，遵医行为评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 恶性淋巴瘤患者实施系统性心理护理，可有效缓解其焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，显著提升遵医行为水平，作用显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of psychological care on the negative emotions and compliance behavior of patients with malignant lymphoma.
Methods 56 patients with malignant lymphoma who were treated in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2025 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. They were divided into the control group (28 cases, conventional care) and the observation group (28 cases, psychological care) according to the random number table method. The scores of emotional state [Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS), Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS)] and compliance behavior scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results After nursing, the SAS scores and SDS scores of patients in the group were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the compliance behavior scores were significantly higher than those before nursing. The SAS scores and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the compliance behavior scores were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing systematic psychological care for patients with malignant lymphoma can effectively alleviate their negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, significantly improve the level of compliance behavior, and the effect is significant.