Analysis of the preventive effect of diversified nursing intervention on systemic infections during the initial treatment of acute leukemia nursing
多元化护理干预对初治急性白血病护理期间全身感染的预防效果分析

摘要

目的 观察并评价在应对急性白血病患者的临床护理实践中，采用多元化护理干预的护理效能与现实指导意义。方法 抽取我院2024年12月-2025年12月期间接诊的48名初治急性白血病患者，按照随机数字表分配原则将其分为两个独立的小组（各24名），对照组执行常规护理流程，观察组则同步开展多元化护理干预。比较两组患者护理前后生活质量、全身感染发生概率以及护理满意度。结果 在生活质量评估上，组间效果以观察组各项评估分值显著更高，与对照组相比较存在明显数值差异（P＜0.05）；其次，在全身感染发生概率上，观察组发生率明显低于对照组，数值差异显著（P＜0.05）；另外，在护理满意度的统计结果中，观察组患者对护理的满意度更高（P＜0.05）。结论 在面对初治急性白血病患者的临床护理时，临床可开展多元化护理干预，不仅能够有效降低患者护理期间的感染发生，同时还能提高患者生活质量，拉进护患关系，提升满意度。

Abstract

Objective To observe and evaluate the nursing efficacy and practical guiding significance of diversified nursing intervention in the clinical nursing practice for patients with acute leukemia.
Methods 48 patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia who were admitted to our hospital from December 2024 to December 2025 were selected and divided into two independent groups (each 24 patients) according to the random number table allocation principle. The control group followed the routine nursing process, while the observation group simultaneously carried out diversified nursing intervention. The quality of life, the probability of systemic infection, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups before and after the nursing were compared.
Results In the assessment of quality of life, the effect of the two groups was significantly higher in the observation group in all evaluations, and there was a significant numerical difference compared with the control group (P < 0.05); Secondly, in the probability of systemic infection, the incidence of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the numerical difference was significant (P < 0.05); In addition, in the statistical results of nursing satisfaction, the patients in the observation group had higher satisfaction with the nursing (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   When dealing with the clinical nursing of patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia, diversified nursing intervention can be carried out. It not only effectively reduces the infection occurrence during the nursing period of patients, but also improves the quality of life of patients, strengthens the nurse-patient relationship, and improves satisfaction.