The clinical value of nutritional nursing intervention for intestinal function recovery in patients with severe gastrointestinal dysfunction
重症胃肠功能障碍患者营养护理干预对肠功能恢复的临床价值

摘要

目的 探讨营养护理干预在重症胃肠功能障碍患者中的应用效果，明确其对患者肠功能恢复的临床价值。方法 选取2025年1月至2025年12月本院收治的112例重症胃肠功能障碍患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组，每组各56例。对照组采用重症胃肠疾病常规护理模式；实验组在对照组基础上实施个性化营养护理干预。结果 实验组患者肠功能恢复时间、首次排气时间、首次排便时间均显著短于对照组（t=11.753、12.846、10.932，P均＜0.001）；实验组护理总有效率显著高于对照组（χ2=7.354，P=0.007）。结论 对重症胃肠功能障碍患者实施个性化营养护理干预，可有效缩短患者肠功能恢复时间，促进排气、排便功能恢复，提升临床护理效果，改善患者预后，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of nutritional nursing intervention in patients with severe gastrointestinal dysfunction and clarify its clinical value in promoting intestinal function recovery.
Methods A total of 112 patients with severe gastrointestinal dysfunction admitted to our hospital from January 2025 to December 2025 were selected as the study subjects and divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table method, with 56 patients in each group. The control group received conventional nursing care for severe gastrointestinal diseases, while the experimental group received personalized nutritional nursing intervention based on the control group's care.
Results The recovery time of intestinal function, the time to the first exhaust, and the time to the first defecation in the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (t=11.753,12.846,10.932, respectively; P<0.001 for all); the total effective rate of nursing care in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (χ2=7.354, P=0.007).
Conclusion   Implementing personalized nutritional nursing intervention in patients with severe gastrointestinal dysfunction can effectively shorten the recovery time of intestinal function, promote the recovery of exhaust and defecation functions, enhance clinical nursing effects, improve patient prognosis, and has high clinical application value.