摘要
目的 观察儿科门诊肺炎患儿雾化吸入护理中循证护理实践的效果。方法 选取我院儿科门诊雾化吸入肺炎患儿70例（2024年8月至2025年10月），随机分为常规护理的对照组（35例）与循证护理的观察组（35例）。结果 与对照组相比，观察组临床症状消失时间短，家属满意度高，P＜0.05。结论 循证护理应用于儿科门诊肺炎患儿雾化吸入护理中能促进临床症状消失，提高家属满意度，值得借鉴。
关键词： 儿科；门诊；肺炎；雾化吸入；循证护理
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing practice in the aerosol inhalation care for children with pneumonia in the pediatric outpatient department. Methods A total of 70 children with pneumonia who received aerosol inhalation in the pediatric outpatient department of our hospital (from August 2024 to October 2025) were selected and randomly divided into a control group (35 cases) receiving conventional care and an observation group (35 cases) receiving evidence-based care. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had a shorter time for clinical symptoms to disappear and higher satisfaction from family members, P < 0.05. Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing in the aerosol inhalation care for children with pneumonia in the pediatric outpatient department can promote the disappearance of clinical symptoms and improve family satisfaction, which is worthy of reference.
Key words： Pediatrics; Outpatient; Pneumonia; Aerosol inhalation; Evidence-based nursing
参考文献 References
[1] 牛莎,卢明,王艳,等.探讨兴趣诱导护理对小儿肺炎雾化吸入配合度及情绪状态的影响[J].贵州医药,2025,49(11): 1846-1848.
[2] 郑亚妮,杨夏.童趣化护理干预对支气管肺炎患儿雾化吸入治疗依从性的影响[J].贵州医药,2023,47(1):129-130.
[3] 赵月,杨帅.以信任建立为基础的动画视频教育在雾化吸入治疗的支气管肺炎患儿的护理效果[J].医学临床研究,2023,40(10):1564-1566.
[4] 红莉,舒秀兰,刘金凤,等.机械振动排痰联合氧驱动雾化吸入对喘息性支气管肺炎患儿肺功能,炎症反应及血氧饱和度水平的影响[J].现代生物医学进展,2024,24(19): 3785-3787.
[5] 贺丹芳,侯淑冰,赵一梦.前馈控制理念下护理对小儿支气管肺炎经雾化吸入治疗患儿情绪表达和遵医行为的影响[J].贵州医药,2024,48(9):1490-1491.
[6] 刘贵霞,吴露依,徐九云,等.诺丁斯关怀教育理论下亲情式护理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2024,40(32):2489-2495.
[7] 蔡娟,李敏.家属互动参与模式对急性肺炎雾化治疗患儿配合度及医疗恐惧感的影响[J].实用医院临床杂志,2025, 22(3):80-83.
[8] 邵珠芹.氧气驱动雾化联合振动排痰机对婴幼儿重症肺炎患儿治疗效果和临床症状改善情况的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2023,38(11):1998-2001.