Discussion on the effect of nursing based on Watson’ s theory of human caring in patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure
基于Watson人性照顾理论的护理在重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭的效果探讨

摘要

目的 分析Watson人性照顾理论护理应用在重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者之中的效果。方法 选择2024年1月-2026年1月期间的84例重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者，分成对照组（42例）、观察组（42例）。分别开展常规护理、Watson人性照顾理论护理。结果 观察组满意度明显高于对照组；在患者的生活质量方面，观察组精神健康、躯体功能、心理功能以及情感职能分别为（72.23±3.13）分、（71.35±3.72）分、（70.78±3.79）分、（72.13±2.77）分，观察组明显优于对照组，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对于重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者而言，Watson人性照顾理论护理能够提升患者疾病应对信心，增强患者康复主观能动性，帮助患者更快脱离呼吸机、摆脱卧床制动状态，恢复基础活动能力，值得参考。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of Watson’s humanistic care theory nursing application in patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure.
Methods 84 patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure from January 2024 to January 2026 were selected and divided into a control group (42 cases) and an observation group (42 cases). Carry out routine nursing and Watson humanistic care theory nursing separately.
Results The satisfaction level of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group; In terms of patients’ quality of life, the observation group’s mental health, physical function, psychological function, and emotional function were (72.23 ± 3.13) points, (71.35 ± 3.72) points, (70.78 ± 3.79) points, and (72.13 ± 2.77) points, respectively. The observation group was significantly better than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05);
Conclusion   For patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure, Watson’s theory of human care nursing can enhance their confidence in coping with the disease, strengthen their subjective initiative in rehabilitation, help them quickly get rid of the ventilator, get rid of bed rest and braking state, and restore their basic activity ability. It is worth referring to.