Exploration of the clinical effect of nebulized sputum evacuation nursing on cough and asthma relief in children with acute bronchitis
急性支气管炎患儿雾化排痰护理对咳喘缓解的临床效果探究

摘要

目的 探究急性支气管炎患儿采用雾化排痰护理的临床效果。方法 抽选本院收治的急性支气管炎患儿共84例（时段：2025年1月-2025年12月），随机分为对照组（42例，常规雾化吸入治疗及基础护理）和观察组（42例，在此基础上采用排痰护理）。比较两组患儿干预后的症状改善情况及临床效果。结果 观察组患儿咳嗽缓解时间、喘息缓解时间、肺部啰音消失时间相比对照组均明显缩短，组间具备显著差异（P＜0.05）。观察组临床总有效率相较对照组增高，组间具备显著差异（P＜0.05）。结论 雾化排痰护理能有效缓解急性支气管炎患儿的咳喘症状，缩短病程，提升临床治疗效果。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of nebulized sputum evacuation nursing in children with acute bronchitis.
Methods A total of 84 children with acute bronchitis admitted to our hospital (period: January 2025 to December 2025) were randomly divided into a control group (42 cases, treated with conventional nebulization inhalation and basic nursing) and an observation group (42 cases, treated with expectoration nursing). Compare the symptom improvement and clinical outcomes of two groups of pediatric patients after intervention.
Results The observation group showed a significant reduction in cough relief time, wheezing relief time, and disappearance time of lung rales compared to the control group, with significant differences between the groups (P<0.05). The total clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nebulized sputum drainage nursing can effectively alleviate cough and asthma symptoms in children with acute bronchitis, shorten the course of the disease, and improve clinical treatment effectiveness.