The application effect of high-quality nursing in elderly patients with pneumonia
优质护理在老年肺炎患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨优质护理在老年肺炎患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年12月-2025年12月我院收治的56例老年肺炎患者为研究对象，分两组，各28例，对照组实施肺炎常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施优质护理，包括个体化病情监测、呼吸道精细化护理、营养支持干预、心理疏导及康复指导等措施。比较两组患者干预后肺功能指标及护理满意度。结果 干预后，观察组患者第一秒用力呼气容积（Forced Expiratory Volume in one second, FEV1）、用力肺活量（Forced Vital Capacity, FVC）、呼气峰流速（Peak Expiratory Flow, PEF）水平均及满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理应用于老年肺炎患者，可提升临床疗效，缩短症状缓解时间与住院周期，减少并发症发生，提高患者护理满意度，具有较高的推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of high-quality nursing in elderly patients with pneumonia.
Methods 56 elderly pneumonia patients admitted to our hospital from December 2024 to December 2025 were selected as the research subjects, divided into two groups of 28 each. The control group received routine pneumonia care, while the observation group received high-quality care on the basis of routine care, including individualized disease monitoring, refined respiratory care, nutritional support intervention, psychological counseling, and rehabilitation guidance. Compare the lung function indicators and nursing satisfaction between two groups of patients after intervention.
Results After intervention, the observation group had higher forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF) and satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Applying high-quality nursing care to elderly patients with pneumonia can improve clinical treatment outcomes, shorten symptom relief time and hospitalization period, reduce the occurrence of complications, enhance patient satisfaction with nursing care, and has high clinical promotion value.