Application and effect analysis of quality control circle quality improvement tools in preventing and reducing falls among elderly outpatients
运用品管圈质量改进工具在预防和降低门诊老年患者跌倒中的应用及效果分析

摘要

目的 分析品管圈质量改进工具在预防和降低门诊老年患者跌倒中的应用及效果。方法 选择2025年1月-2025年12月于我门诊就医的80例老年患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，每组40例，对照组常规管理，实验组品管圈质量改进工具，对比两组患者跌倒发生率；认知评分、患者的管理满意度。结果 两组患者提供不同的干预措施后，实验组跌倒发生率低于对照组，P<0.05，评估认知水平，实验组高于对照组，P<0.05，对比管理满意度，实验组更高，P<0.05。结论 对门诊老年患者提供品管圈质量改进工具，可以降低患者出现跌倒的风险，提升管理满意度，值得提倡。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application and efficacy of the Quality Improvement Tool (QIT) of the Quality Control Circle (QCC) in preventing and reducing falls among elderly outpatients.
Methods A total of 80 elderly patients who visited our clinic from January to December 2025 were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine management, while the experimental group was treated with the QCC QIT. The incidence of falls, cognitive scores, and management satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results After implementing different interventions, the experimental group showed a significantly lower incidence of falls compared to the control group (P<0.05). The cognitive scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the management satisfaction of the experimental group was also higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the QCC QIT in elderly outpatients can reduce the risk of falls and improve management satisfaction, making it worthy of promotion.