The impact of the tertiary prevention nursing model on postoperative rehabilitation, psychological state and complications of patients with medium to high risk abdominal aortic aneurysm treated by endovascular repair
三级预防护理模式对中高危腹主动脉瘤腔内修复患者术后康复、心理状态及并发症的影响

摘要

目的 讨论及研究三级预防护理模式对中高危腹主动脉瘤腔内修复患者术后康复、心理状态及并发症的影响。方法 选择2025年1月-2025年12月于我院进行腹主动脉瘤腔内修复的80例患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，每组40例，对照组常规护理，实验组三级预防护理，对比两组患者的康复指标、心理状态和并发症发生率。结果 两组患者提供不同的干预措施后，实验组康复指标优于对照组，P<0.05，对比心理状态，实验组更佳，P<0.05，评估并发症发生率，实验组更低，P<0.05。结论 为中高危腹主动脉瘤腔内修复患者开展三级预防护理，可以促进患者恢复，稳定患者心理状态，降低并发症的产生，值得提倡。

Abstract

Objective To discuss and investigate the effects of a three-tier preventive nursing model on postoperative rehabilitation, psychological status, and complication rates in patients undergoing endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) with medium-to-high risk.
Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent endovascular repair of AAA in our hospital from January to December 2025 were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a numerical table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing care, while the experimental group received three-tier preventive nursing care. The rehabilitation indicators, psychological status, and complication rates were compared between the two groups.
Results After receiving different interventions, the experimental group showed superior rehabilitation indicators compared to the control group (P<0.05). In terms of psychological status, the experimental group performed better (P<0.05). The complication rate in the experimental group was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing a three-tier preventive nursing model for patients undergoing endovascular repair of AAA with medium-to-high risk can promote recovery, stabilize psychological status, and reduce complication rates, making it worthy of promotion.