Value of comprehensive spiritual care nursing combined with balloon blowing and swaying method in intervening postoperative patients with lung cancer
心灵关怀综合护理联合气球吹摆法对肺癌术后患者干预的价值

摘要

目的 探讨心灵关怀综合护理联合气球吹摆法应用于肺癌术后患者中的临床干预价值，为优化肺癌术后护理方案提供参考。方法提供参考；选取2024年1月至2025年12月于本院完成肺癌手术的86名患者，以随机分配形式设立对照组与观察组，各43例。对照组给予肺癌术后常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施心灵关怀综合护理联合气球吹摆法干预，持续干预至术后 2 周。观察并统计两组肺功能参数、疼痛评分、焦虑抑郁情绪 、生活质量得分以及并发症总体发生率差异。结果 干预后，观察组肺功能指标均高于对照组，视觉模拟评分法（VAS）相较对照组，观察组疼痛评分更低，SAS、SDS两项情绪量表分值均明显降低，生活质量量表SF-36各维度得分全面提升，并发症发生占比也更低，全部对比结果均存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论 心灵关怀综合护理联合气球吹摆法可有效改善肺癌术后患者肺功能，减轻术后疼痛，缓解焦虑抑郁情绪，降低并发症风险，提升患者生活质量，临床干预价值显著。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of comprehensive spiritual care combined with balloon breathing training for patients after lung cancer surgery, so as to provide reference for improving postoperative nursing protocols for lung cancer patients.
Methods A total of 86 patients receiving lung cancer surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine postoperative nursing care for lung cancer, while the observation group was treated with comprehensive spiritual care combined with balloon breathing training on the basis of routine nursing, with the intervention lasting for two weeks after surgery. The differences in pulmonary function parameters, pain scores, anxiety and depression status, quality of life scores and overall complication rates between the two groups were compared.
Results After intervention, patients in the observation group achieved better pulmonary function indicators and lower VAS pain scores than those in the control group. The scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in the observation group were significantly decreased, while all dimension scores of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were elevated, and the incidence of complications was also reduced. All between-group comparisons showed statistically significant differences (P ＜0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive spiritual care combined with balloon breathing training can effectively boost pulmonary function, relieve postoperative pain, ease anxiety and depression, reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of patients after lung cancer surgery, which is worthy of clinical application.