摘要
目的 探究吸入式芳香疗法在晚期肺癌患者姑息照护中的临床应用效果。方法 选取2024年8月-2025年12月我院收治的80例晚期肺癌患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组，每组各40例。对照组实施晚期肺癌常规姑息照护，实验组在常规姑息照护基础上，实施个性化吸入式芳香疗法干预。结果 实验组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分（VAS）、焦虑抑郁评分（SAS、SDS）显著低于对照组，生活质量评分（QLQ-C30）显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；对照组患者身心症状缓解不明显，生活质量改善不佳。结论 吸入式芳香疗法可有效减轻晚期肺癌患者疼痛程度，缓解焦虑抑郁负面情绪，显著提升患者生活质量，且操作简便、安全性高，契合晚期肺癌姑息照护“以人为本、舒缓身心”的核心理念，可作为晚期肺癌患者姑息照护的辅助干预措施在临床推广应用。
关键词： 芳香疗法；肺癌；姑息照护；疼痛；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of inhalation aromatherapy in palliative care for patients with advanced lung cancer. Methods A total of 80 patients with advanced lung cancer admitted to our hospital from August 2024 to December 2025 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional palliative care for advanced lung cancer, while the experimental group received personalized inhalation aromatherapy intervention in addition to conventional palliative care. Results Patients in the experimental group exhibited significantly lower Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for pain and lower scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) for anxiety and depression compared to the control group, with significantly higher Quality of Life (QLQ-C30) scores(P<0.05). In contrast, patients in the control group showed limited improvement in physical and psychological symptoms and suboptimal quality of life. Conclusion Inhalation aromatherapy effectively alleviates pain and negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in patients with advanced lung cancer, significantly improves their quality of life, and is characterized by its simplicity and high safety profile. It aligns with the core principles of palliative care for advanced lung cancer-“patient-centered and mind-body relaxation”-and can be implemented as an adjunctive intervention in clinical practice.
Key words： Inhalation aromatherapy; Lung cancer; Palliative care; Pain; Quality of life
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