Research progress of refined nursing management in systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with pregnancy
精细化护理管理在系统性红斑狼疮合并妊娠的研究进展

摘要

系统性红斑狼疮（Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE）是一类高发于育龄期女性的自身免疫性病症，系机体免疫应答异常活化，对自身组织产生免疫侵袭引发的慢性弥散性结缔组织病症，该病症确切致病机制尚未阐明，推测与遗传易感、环境诱因及雌激素水平异常相关。妊娠期间机体激素水平的生理性改变，极易诱发SLE病情复发或病症进展。依托我国社会公共卫生服务体系的现代化革新，民众对临床护理服务质量的期许逐步提升，SLE妊娠患者的精细化护理管控质量也成为临床重点关注范畴。临床调研证实，将精细化护理管理模式应用于SLE妊娠期患者照护中，可促使护理人员强化细节把控，践行优质化护理服务，提升患者护理满意度。本文就精细化护理管理在SLE妊娠期患者中的临床应用展开综述，探析其临床实施路径，梳理相关研究进展，为临床护理实务开展提供理论支撑。

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a kind of autoimmune disease that occurs frequently in women of childbearing age. It is mainly caused by abnormal activation of the immune system and attacks on their own tissues. The specific cause of this disease is not clear, but it may be related to genetic, environmental factors and estrogen. The change of hormone level during pregnancy may lead to the recurrence or aggravation of SLE. With the modernization of China’s social public service system, people have higher and higher requirements for nursing quality. Therefore, the quality of meticulous nursing management in SLE pregnancy has become the focus of attention. It is found that the application of meticulous nursing management mode in SLE pregnancy can make nurses pay more attention to details, pursue high-quality nursing services and improve patients’ satisfaction. In this paper, the application of meticulous nursing management mode in SLE patients during pregnancy was reviewed, and the application of meticulous nursing management in SLE during pregnancy was analyzed and its research progress was summarized, so as to provide basis for clinical work.