Research on empathy intervention nursing in the care of elderly trauma patients in the self-care care unit
共情干预护理在老年创伤患者免陪照护病房护理中的研究

摘要

目的 探讨共情干预护理在老年创伤患者免陪照护病房中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年11月至2024年12月本院免陪照护病房收治的老年创伤患者60例，采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组，各30例。对照组实施免陪照护常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施共情干预护理。比较两组护理不良事件、护理满意度及情绪与日常生活能力比较。结果 与对照组相比，观察组护理不良事件总发生率更低；相较于对照组，观察组护理满意度表现更高；观察组焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分低于对照组，日常生活能力量表（ADL）评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 共情干预护理可有效改善老年创伤患者免陪照护期间的负性情绪，提高日常生活能力，降低护理不良事件发生率，提升护理满意度，适合在老年创伤患者免陪照护病房中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of empathy intervention nursing in the self-care care unit for elderly trauma patients.
Methods 60 elderly trauma patients admitted to the self-care care unit of our hospital from November 2024 to December 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine care in the self-care care unit, while the observation group received empathy intervention nursing in addition to the control group. The total incidence of nursing adverse events, nursing satisfaction, and emotional and daily life ability were compared between the two groups.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had a lower overall incidence of nursing adverse events; Compared to the control group, the observation group showed higher satisfaction with nursing care; The scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the scores of the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Empathy intervention nursing can effectively improve the negative emotions of elderly trauma patients during self-care care, improve daily life ability, reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events, improve nursing satisfaction, and is suitable for promotion and application in the self-care care unit for elderly trauma patients.