The relieving effect of clinical acupoint application combined with gastrointestinal decompression nursing on abdominal distension in patients with bladder cancer after robotic surgery
穴位临床贴敷联合胃肠减压护理对膀胱癌机器人术后患者腹胀的缓解作用

摘要

目的 探讨膀胱癌机器人术后，实施联合干预（即穴位临床贴敷+胃肠减压）的作用。方法 研究选期：2024年1月-2025年12月，在我院经膀胱癌机器人手术患者80例，实施抛硬币法随机分组，各40例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组开展联合干预，观察腹胀及胃肠指标，统计护理效果。结果 观察组腹胀发生率2.50%，低于对照组17.50%，且缓解时间及严重程度更优，且胃肠各功能指标恢复时间均短于对照组（P＜0.05）；护理效果统计，观察组并发症发生率5.00%，护理满意率97.50%，胃肠恢复优良率92.50%，住院时长缩短，各指标优于对照组22.50%、77.50%、72.50%（P＜0.05）。结论 联合干预可使患者腹胀不适得到改善，加快胃肠功能恢复，提高患者护理质量和满意度，具有临床价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of joint intervention (clinical acupoint application +gastrointestinal decompression) after robot surgery for bladder cancer.
Methods The study was conducted from January 2024 to December 2025. Eighty patients with bladder cancer undergoing robotic surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into 40 patients each by coin flipping. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received combined intervention to observe abdominal distension and gastrointestinal indicators, and the nursing effect was statistically analyzed.
Results The incidence of abdominal distension in the observation group was 2.50%, which was lower than that in the control group (17.50%). The relief time and severity were better, and the recovery time of various gastrointestinal functional indicators was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05); According to nursing effect statistics, the incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.00%, the satisfaction rate of nursing was 97.50%, the excellent rate of gastrointestinal recovery was 92.50%, and the length of hospital stay was shortened. All indicators were better than those in the control group at 22.50%, 77.50%, and 72.50% (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Combined intervention can improve abdominal distension and discomfort in patients, accelerate gastrointestinal function recovery, improve patient nursing quality and satisfaction, and has clinical value.