摘要
目的 探究全科护理模式在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年3月至2025年3月我院收治的100例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和实验组各50例。对照组实施常规糖尿病护理，实验组采用全科护理模式。对比两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖水平，生活质量评分及用药依从性。结果 干预后，实验组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖均显著低于对照组；实验组生活质量评分高于对照组（t=10.125，P=0.000）；实验组用药依从性高于对照组（χ2=8.944，P=0.003）。结论 全科护理模式可有效优化2型糖尿病患者的血糖控制效果，提升患者用药依从性与生活质量，契合糖尿病长期管理的核心需求，操作可行性强，值得临床广泛推广应用。
关键词： 全科护理；2型糖尿病；血糖控制；生活质量；用药依从性
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of the general nursing model in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 100 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from March 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group with 50 cases each by random number table method. The control group received routine diabetes care, while the experimental group adopted the general nursing model. The fasting blood glucose, 2-hour post-meal blood glucose levels, quality of life scores, and medication compliance of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group; the quality of life score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (t = 10.125, P = 0.000); the medication compliance of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 8.944, P = 0.003). Conclusion The general nursing model can effectively optimize the glycemic control effect of patients with type 2 diabetes, improve their medication compliance and quality of life, meet the core needs of long-term diabetes management, has strong operability, and is worthy of wide clinical application and promotion.
Key words： General nursing; Type 2 diabetes; Glycemic control; Quality of life; Medication compliance
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