Analysis of the impact of different nursing models on patients with hyperuricemia
不同护理模式对高尿酸血症患者的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析不同护理模式对高尿酸血症患者的影响。方法 选取2025年1月-2025年12月期间，本院收治的60例高尿酸血症患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将所有患者分为对照组（n=30例，常规护理模式）与观察组（n=30例，优质护理模式）。对比两组患者的高尿酸血症相关指标、自我管理能力、生活质量。结果 干预后，观察组患者的血尿酸（Blood Uric Acid, BUA）、三酰甘油（Triacylglycerol, TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, LDL-C）水平，均明显低于对照组患者；且观察组患者的自我管理能力、各项生活质量评分，均明显高于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对高尿酸血症患者实施优质护理模式，可有效降低患者的血尿酸水平、提升自我管理能力、生活质量以及护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of different nursing models on patients with hyperuricemia.
Methods A total of 60 patients with hyperuricemia admitted to our hospital from January 2025 to December 2025 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were randomly divided into a control group (n=30, conventional nursing model) and an observation group (n=30, high-quality nursing model) using a random number table. The hyperuricemia-related indicators, self-management ability, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results After the intervention, the levels of BUA, TG, and LDL-C in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Additionally, the self-management ability and various quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing a high-quality nursing model for patients with hyperuricemia can effectively reduce serum uric acid levels, improve self-management ability, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction.