Open Access Article
Journal of Advances in Clinical Nursing. 2026; 5: (5) ; 111-113 ; DOI: 肺结核临床护理路径在初治痰菌阳性患者中的应用价值研究.
The impact of preventive management measures on blood-borne occupational exposure of nurses in the operating room
防范管理措施对手术室护士血源性职业暴露的影响
作者：
周波1,2,
郑静雯1,2,
王艳莉1,2 *
1中山大学附属第六医院（手术麻醉中心） 广东广州
2广州市黄埔区中六生物医学创新研究院 广东广州
*通讯作者：
王艳莉,单位：广州市黄埔区中六生物医学创新研究院 广东广州 中山大学附属第六医院（手术麻醉中心） 广东广州 ；
发布时间: 2026-05-15 总浏览量: 20
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摘要
目的 探讨系统性防范管理措施对降低手术室护士血源性职业暴露发生率、提升职业防护能力的应用效果。方法 选取我院手术室60名在岗护士作为研究对象，采用自身前后对照的方法，以2024年1月-2024年6月未实施防范管理措施的时段为对照组，2024年7月-2024年12月实施系统性防范管理措施的时段为观察组。比较两组血源性职业暴露发生率、防护知识掌握程度及防护行为依从性。结果 观察组血源性职业暴露发生率较对照组呈现出降低趋势；观察组在防护知识掌握评分上的表现明显优于对照组；与对照组相比，相较于对照组，观察组的防护行为依从性评分展现出明显的提升趋势（P＜0.05）。结论 实施系统性防范管理措施可有效降低手术室护士血源性职业暴露风险，提升护士职业防护能力与操作规范性，对保障手术室护士职业健康具有重要临床价值。
关键词： 防范管理措施；手术室护士；血源性职业暴露；职业防护能力
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of systematic preventive management measures on reducing the incidence of blood-borne occupational exposure among operating room nurses and enhancing their occupational protection capabilities. Methods Sixty on-duty nurses in our hospital’s operating room were selected as the research subjects. A self-control before-and-after method was adopted. The period from January 2024 to June 2024 without implementing preventive management measures was set as the control group, and the period from July 2024 to December 2024 with systematic preventive management measures implemented was set as the observation group. The incidence of blood-borne occupational exposure, the mastery degree of protection knowledge, and the compliance of protection behaviors were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of blood-borne occupational exposure in the observation group showed a decreasing trend compared with the control group; the performance of the observation group in the protection knowledge score was significantly better than that of the control group; compared with the control group, the compliance score of protection behaviors in the observation group showed a significant upward trend (P < 0.05). Conclusion Implementing systematic preventive management measures can effectively reduce the risk of blood-borne occupational exposure for operating room nurses, enhance their occupational protection capabilities and operational norms, and have important clinical value for safeguarding the occupational health of operating room nurses.
Key words： Preventive management measures; Operating room nurses; Blood-borne occupational exposure; Occupational protection capabilities
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引用本文
周波, 郑静雯, 王艳莉, 防范管理措施对手术室护士血源性职业暴露的影响[J]. 临床护理进展, 2026; 5: (5) : 111-113.