摘要
目的 探讨术前综合护理干预对睑板腺功能障碍（MGD）合并白内障患者术后视觉质量及护理满意度的影响。方法 选取2024年9月-2025年6月本院收治的80例MGD合并白内障患者，采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组。对照组实施白内障围手术期常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施术前综合护理干预，比较两组术后各时间点眼压及裸眼视力以及护理满意度。结果 术后1天、1周、1个月，观察组眼压均低于对照组，裸眼视力高于对照组；相较于对照组，观察组在护理满意度表现更高（P＜0.05）。结论 术前综合护理干预可有效改善MGD合并白内障患者术后眼压，提升护理满意度，具有较高的临床推广价值
关键词： 睑板腺功能障碍；白内障；术前护理干预；视觉质量；护理满意度
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of preoperative comprehensive nursing intervention on the postoperative visual quality and nursing satisfaction of patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) complicated with cataract. Methods Eighty patients with MGD complicated with cataract admitted to our hospital from September 2024 to June 2025 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method. The control group received routine perioperative care for cataracts, while the observation group received comprehensive preoperative nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The intraocular pressure, uncorrected visual acuity and nursing satisfaction at each time point after surgery were compared between the two groups. Results At 1 day, 1 week and 1 month after surgery, the intraocular pressure of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the uncorrected visual acuity of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. Compared with the control group, the observation group showed a higher level of nursing satisfaction (P < 0.05). Conclusion Preoperative comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the postoperative intraocular pressure of patients with MGD combined with cataract, enhance nursing satisfaction, and has high clinical promotion value.
Key words： Meibomian gland dysfunction; Cataract; Preoperative nursing intervention; Visual quality; Nursing satisfaction
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