Postoperative multidisciplinary collaborative nursing practice for spinal surgery
脊柱术后多学科协作护理实践

摘要

目的 探讨脊柱术后多学科协作护理方法的具体实施方式及其在促进患者康复、减少并发症方面的实践作用。方法 对我科2024年1月-2025年1月100例脊柱手术患者展开研究，根据患者入院顺序进行分组，先入院50例患者纳入参照组并给予常规护理，后入院50例患者纳入研究组并给予多学科协作护理，观察两组患者康复效果，总计各组术后疼痛情况、并发症发生率、康复进程、患者满意度等相关数据，并利用统计学EXCEL 2025对比分析组间差异。结果 研究组对比参照组，术后VAS评分研究组较低、并发症发生率研究组较少、患者术后首次下床活动时间及住院时间研究组用时较短、ODI（功能障碍指数）研究组较低、患者满意度研究组较高，两组数据差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 脊柱术后多学科协作护理的应用，更利于患者康复，有效缓解其术后疼痛感，缩短术后恢复时间，降低并发症发生，令患者尽早出院，提高临床安全性，让患者切实得到满意，体现出应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the specific implementation methods of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing care for spinal surgery patients and its practical effects in promoting patient recovery and reducing complications.
Methods A study was conducted on 100 spinal surgery patients admitted to our department from January 2024 to January 2025. Patients were divided into two groups based on admission order: the first 50 patients (reference group) received routine care, while the latter 50 patients (research group) received multidisciplinary collaborative nursing care. The rehabilitation outcomes of both groups were observed, including postoperative pain levels, complication rates, recovery progress, and patient satisfaction. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel 2025 to compare differences between groups.
Results Compared with the reference group, the research group showed significantly lower VAS scores, fewer complications, shorter initial ambulation time and hospital stay, lower ODI (Disability Index), and higher patient satisfaction (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing care for spinal surgery patients enhances recovery efficiency, effectively alleviates postoperative pain, shortens recovery time, reduces complication risks, facilitates early discharge, improves clinical safety, and ensures patient satisfaction, demonstrating significant practical value.