The impact of empowerment-based rehabilitation nursing based on self-efficacy theory on rehabilitation behaviors in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
基于自我效能理论的赋能式康复护理对老年慢阻肺患者康复行为的影响

摘要

目的 分析老年慢阻肺患者应用基于自我效能理论的赋能式康复护理的效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2025年12月至我院就诊的36例老年COPD患者。根据抛硬币法均分为研究组（基于自我效能理论的赋能式康复护理）、基础组（常规康复护理），n=18。组间对比自我效能感、康复行为依从性、肺功能。结果 研究组自我效能感高于基础组（P<0.05）；研究组康复行为依从性高于基础组（P<0.05）；研究组肺功能水平高于基础组（P<0.05）。结论 基于自我效能理论的赋能式康复护理能够改善慢阻肺患者的自我效能感，促进康复行为依从性和肺功能提高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of empowerment-based rehabilitation nursing based on the self-efficacy theory in elderly COPD patients.
Methods A total of 36 elderly COPD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a study group (empowerment-based rehabilitation nursing based on the self-efficacy theory) and a control group (conventional rehabilitation nursing), with n=18 each. The self-efficacy, rehabilitation behavior compliance, and pulmonary function were compared between the groups.
Results The study group exhibited higher self-efficacy than the control group (P<0.05); higher rehabilitation behavior compliance (P<0.05); and better pulmonary function levels (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Empowerment-based rehabilitation nursing based on the self-efficacy theory can improve self-efficacy, enhance rehabilitation behavior compliance, and promote pulmonary function in COPD patients.