Analysis of the role of oral care in the prevention and control of pediatric oral diseases
口腔护理在儿童口腔疾病防控中的作用分析

摘要

目的 探究多维度精准口腔护理干预在儿童口腔疾病防控中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年11月至2025年11月本院儿童口腔保健科接诊的98例3-8岁儿童为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组各49例。对照组实施常规口腔健康指导，实验组采用多维度精准口腔护理干预。对比两组儿童口腔疾病发生率、口腔卫生状况及家长护理认知评分。结果 实验组龋齿、牙龈炎发生率低于对照组（χ2=5.392、4.905，P均＜0.05）；口腔卫生指数（OHI-S）低于对照组（t=9.217，P＜0.05）；家长护理认知评分高于对照组（t=12.346，P＜0.05）。结论 多维度精准口腔护理干预可有效降低儿童口腔疾病发生率，改善口腔卫生状况，提升家长护理认知，对儿童口腔疾病防控具有重要作用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of multidimensional precision oral care intervention in the prevention and control of pediatric oral diseases.
Methods A total of 98 children aged 3-8 years admitted to the Department of Pediatric Oral Health from November 2024 to November 2025 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group (n=49 each) using a random number table. The control group received routine oral health guidance, while the experimental group underwent multidimensional precision oral care intervention. The incidence of oral diseases, oral hygiene status, and parental care cognition scores were compared between the two groups.
Results The experimental group showed lower incidences of dental caries and gingivitis compared to the control group (χ2=5.392, 4.905, all at P<0.05); a lower Oral Health Index (OHI-S) (t=9.217, P<0.05); and higher parental care cognition scores (t=12.346, P<0.05).
Conclusion   Multidimensional precision oral care intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of pediatric oral diseases, improve oral hygiene status, and enhance parental care cognition, playing a significant role in the prevention and control of pediatric oral diseases.