Observation and analysis on the application effect of high-quality nursing services in patients with nephrotic syndrome
优质护理服务在肾病综合征患者中的应用效果观察分析

摘要

目的 探讨优质护理服务在肾病综合征（Nephrotic Syndrome, NS）患者治疗过程中的应用效果，为临床护理方案优化提供参考依据。方法 选取2024年5月至2025年5月在本院肾内科接受治疗的260例肾病综合征患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（104例）和实验组（156例），两组性别比例均为男：女=3:2，年龄范围40-75岁。对照组采用肾内科常规护理模式，实验组在常规护理基础上实施优质护理服务。比较两组患者的临床指标改善情况、护理满意度及并发症发生率。结果 护理干预后，实验组患者24h尿蛋白定量（2.15±0.68）g/24 h、血肌酐（89.32±15.47）μmol/L、血尿素氮（6.21±1.35）mmol/L水平均显著低于对照组（3.87±0.92g/24h、112.56±18.73μmol/L、8.94±1.62mmol/L），白蛋白水平（35.68±4.21）g/L显著高于对照组（28.35±3.76）g/L，差异均有统计学意义（P均＜0.05）；实验组护理满意度（96.15%）显著高于对照组（78.85%），并发症发生率（5.13%）显著低于对照组（18.27%），差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对肾病综合征患者实施优质护理服务，可有效改善患者的临床指标，提高护理满意度，降低并发症发生率，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of high-quality nursing services in the treatment process of patients with nephrotic syndrome (Nephrotic Syndrome, NS), and to provide a reference basis for the optimization of clinical nursing plans.
Methods 260 patients with nephrotic syndrome who were treated in the nephrology department of our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the control group (104 cases) and the experimental group (156 cases) according to the random number table method. The gender ratio of male to female in both groups was 3:2, and the age range was 40-75 years old. The control group received the routine nursing mode of the nephrology department, and the experimental group implemented high-quality nursing services on the basis of the routine nursing. The clinical indicators improvement, nursing satisfaction, and complication rates of the two groups were compared.
Results After the nursing intervention, the 24-hour urine protein quantification (2.15 ± 0.68) g/24h, serum creatinine (89.32 ± 15.47) μmol/L, and blood urea nitrogen (6.21 ± 1.35) mmol/L levels of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (3.87 ± 0.92 g/24h, 112.56 ± 18.73 μmol/L, 8.94 ± 1.62 mmol/L), and the albumin level (35.68 ± 4.21) g/L was significantly higher than that of the control group (28.35 ± 3.76) g/L, and the differences were statistically significant (all at P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group (96.15%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.85%), and the complication rate (5.13%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (18.27%), and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing high-quality nursing services for patients with nephrotic syndrome can effectively improve the clinical indicators of patients, increase nursing satisfaction, and reduce the incidence of complications, and has high clinical application value.