摘要
目的 分析体位护理和弹力袜用于下肢静脉曲张术中对降低患者静脉血栓发生率所起到的作用。方法 随机均分2023年1月至2024年10月本院接诊下肢静脉曲张术患者（n=74）。试验组采取体位护理，并使用弹力袜，对照组行常规护理。对比静脉血栓发生率等指标。结果 关于SDS和SAS评分：干预后，试验组（35.21±4.36）分、（34.08±4.02）分，对照组（47.18±5.24）分、（45.33±5.06）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。静脉血栓发生率：试验组2.7%，对照组21.62%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组94.59%，对照组78.38%，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 下肢静脉曲张术患者联用体位护理和弹力袜，静脉血栓发生率更低，满意度更高，心态改善也更加显著。
关键词： 体位护理；静脉血栓；下肢静脉曲张；弹力袜
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of positioning care and compression stockings in reducing the incidence of venous thrombosis. Methods From January 2023 to October 2024 (n=74). The test group took positioning care and used compression stockings, while the control group did routine care. The incidence of venous thrombosis and other indicators were compared. Results Regarding SDS and SAS scores: after intervention, the test group (35.21±4.36), (34.08±4.02), and the control group (47.18±5.24), (45.33±5.06) were significantly (P<0.05). Incidence of venous thrombosis: 2.7% in the test group and 21.62% in the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05). Satisfaction: 94.59% in the test group and 78.38% in the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients undergoing lower extremity varicose vein surgery, the combined use of positioning care and compression stockings was associated with a lower incidence of venous thrombosis, higher patient satisfaction, and a more pronounced improvement in psychological status.
Key words： Positioning care; Venous thrombosis; Varicose veins of lower limbs; Compression stockings
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