Research on the application of evidence-based nursing in painless abortion in gynecological outpatient department
循证护理在妇科门诊无痛人流中的应用研究

摘要

目的 探讨基于循证理念的护理模式对妇科门诊无痛人流患者术后康复质量、负面情绪及护理满意度的影响，为优化临床护理方案提供循证依据。方法 选取2023年12月至2025年6月妇科门诊100例无痛人流患者，随机分对照组（50例，常规护理）与实验组（50例，循证护理干预）。采用VAS评分、SAS/SDS量表及护理满意度问卷评估效果。结果 实验组术后6h VAS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05），术后1周SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组（P均＜0.05），术后1周护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 循证护理可减轻无痛人流患者术后疼痛，缓解其负面情绪，提升其护理满意度，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of evidence-based nursing models on postoperative rehabilitation quality, negative emotions, and nursing satisfaction among patients undergoing painless abortion in gynecological outpatient clinics, thereby providing evidence-based support for optimizing clinical nursing protocols.
Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent painless abortion in gynecological outpatient clinics from December 2023 to June 2025 were randomly assigned to a control group (50 cases, conventional nursing) and an experimental group (50 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). Outcomes were assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), the self-rating depression scale (SDS), and a nursing satisfaction questionnaire.
Results The experimental group exhibited significantly lower VAS scores at 6 hours postoperatively than the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, both SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the experimental group one week after surgery (all at P<0.05). In addition, nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group one week postoperatively (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing can effectively alleviate postoperative pain, reduce negative emotions, and enhance nursing satisfaction in patients undergoing painless abortion, demonstrating clinical applicability for widespread implementation.