Study on the application effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with psychological nursing
产后盆底康复联合心理护理的应用效果研究

摘要

目的 探究产后盆底康复联合心理护理的临床应用效果。方法 选取2023年6月至2025年12月本院收治的80例产后42天女性为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与实验组，各40例。对照组采用常规产后护理+单纯盆底康复治疗，实验组在对照组基础上联合针对性心理护理，干预12周后对比两组盆底肌功能评分、心理状态评分（SAS、SDS）及护理满意度。结果 实验组盆底肌功能优良高于对照组（χ2=5.541，P=0.019）；SAS、SDS评分均显著低于对照组（t=8.326、9.154，P均＜0.05）；护理满意度高于对照组（χ2=5.165，P=0.023）。结论 产后盆底康复联合心理护理可显著改善盆底肌功能，缓解产后焦虑抑郁情绪，提升护理满意度，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical application effect of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with psychological nursing.
Methods A total of 80 women at 42 days postpartum who visited our hospital for a check-up from June 2023 to December 2025 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using a random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional postpartum care plus pelvic floor rehabilitation therapy alone, while the experimental group received targeted psychological nursing in addition to the control group. After 12 weeks of intervention, the pelvic floor muscle function scores, psychological state scores (SAS, SDS), and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The experimental group showed significantly better pelvic floor muscle function than the control group (χ2=5.541, P=0.019); SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower than those in the control group (t=8.326, 9.154, P<0.05); nursing satisfaction was higher in the experimental group (χ2=5.165, P=0.023).
Conclusion   Postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation combined with psychological nursing can significantly improve pelvic floor muscle function, alleviate postpartum anxiety and depression, and enhance nursing satisfaction, making it worthy of clinical promotion.