The value of meticulous nursing based on the theory of knowledge, belief, and action in the intervention of ICU patients with severe pneumonia and sleep disorders
知信行理论的细致化护理对ICU重症肺炎睡眠障碍患者干预的价值

摘要

目的 探讨知信行理论的细致化护理对ICU重症肺炎睡眠障碍患者干预的价值。方法 收集2023年1月-2023年12月期间，本院收治的30例ICU重症肺炎睡眠障碍患者资料，此期间实施常规护理，作为对照组（n=30例）。再收集2024年1月-2024年12月期间的30例同类型患者资料，此期间实施基于知信行理论的细致化护理，作为观察组（n=30例）。对比两组患者的睡眠质量、心理状态、生命质量。结果 观察组患者在出院时、随访1个月后的睡眠质量，均明显优于对照组患者，且观察组患者的心理状态、生命质量，均显著优于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对ICU重症肺炎睡眠障碍患者实施基于知信行理论的细致化护理干预，可有效改善患者睡眠质量、减轻负性情绪、提升生命质量。

Abstract

Objective Exploring the value of meticulous nursing based on the theory of knowledge, belief, and action in the intervention of ICU patients with severe pneumonia and sleep disorders.
Methods Data of 30 ICU patients with severe pneumonia and sleep disorders admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were collected. During this period, routine nursing was implemented as the control group (n=30 cases). Collect data from 30 patients of the same type between January 2024 and December 2024, and implement detailed nursing based on the theory of knowledge, belief, and action during this period as the observation group (n=30 cases). Compare the sleep quality, psychological state, and quality of life of two groups of patients.
Results The sleep quality of the observation group patients at discharge and one month follow-up was significantly better than that of the control group patients, and the psychological state and quality of life of the observation group patients were significantly better than those of the control group patients, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing detailed nursing interventions based on the theory of knowledge, belief, and action for ICU patients with severe pneumonia sleep disorders can effectively improve their sleep quality, reduce negative emotions, and enhance their quality of life.