摘要
目的 分析护理质控干预对消毒供应室护理质量及复用器械消毒质量的提升效果。方法 选取2024年7-12月及2025年1-6月医院消毒供应室处理的200件复用器械，按时间及护理管理模式分对照组（常规护理管理模式）与观察组（系统性护理质控干预），对比两组护理质量评分、器械消毒质量指标及不良事件发生率。结果 观察组护理质量总分（95.26±3.18）分高于对照组（82.14±4.52）分（P＜0.05）；观察组器械清洗、消毒、灭菌合格率（100.00%、100.00%、98.00%）均高于对照组（84.00%、86.00%、82.00%）（P＜0.05）；观察组不良事件发生率（2.00%）低于对照组（16.00%）（P＜0.05）。结论 护理质控干预可有效提升消毒供应室护理质量与复用器械消毒灭菌效果，降低不良事件风险，具备临床推广价值。
关键词： 护理质控干预；消毒供应室；护理质量；复用器械；消毒质量
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing quality control interventions in improving care quality and sterilization efficacy of reusable instruments in hospital disinfection supply rooms. Methods A total of 200 reusable instruments processed by the hospital disinfection supply room from July to December 2024 and January to June 2025 were selected. The study divided participants into a control group (standard nursing management) and an intervention group (systematic nursing quality control) based on time periods and nursing management models. Comparative analysis was conducted on nursing quality scores, sterilization quality indicators, and adverse event rates between the two groups. Results The intervention group achieved a higher total nursing quality score (95.26±3.18) compared to the control group (82.14±4.52) (P<0.05). The intervention group demonstrated significantly higher compliance rates for instrument cleaning (100.00%), disinfection (100.00%), and sterilization (98.00%) than the control group (84.00%,86.00%,82.00%) (P<0.05). Additionally, the intervention group reported a significantly lower adverse event rate (2.00%) compared to the control group (16.00%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing quality control interventions effectively enhance care quality and sterilization efficacy in disinfection supply rooms while reducing adverse event risks, demonstrating clinical applicability for widespread implementation.
Key words： Nursing quality control intervention; Central sterile supply department; Nursing quality; Reusable instruments; Sterilization quality
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