摘要
目的 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）作为老年群体高发的慢性呼吸系统疾病，其病程长、易反复且常伴随多种并发症，严重影响着老年人的生存质量和生命健康，因此本文探讨全科护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的应用效果，分析其对患者临床指标、生活质量、护理满意度的影响。方法 对我院收治的102例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分别采取常规护理（对照组）和全科护理（观察组），对比两组患者应用效果。结果 观察组无论在护理效果还是生活质量以及护理满意度方面均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 全科护理可显著改善老年COPD患者的血气指标、肺功能、生活质量及护理满意度，具有临床推广价值。
关键词： 全科护理；老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病；整合干预；效果评价
Abstract
Objective As a prevalent chronic respiratory disease among the elderly, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by prolonged duration, frequent relapses, and multiple complications, significantly impacting patients' quality of life and health outcomes. This study investigates the efficacy of general practice nursing in elderly COPD patients, analyzing its effects on clinical indicators, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction. Methods A total of 102 elderly COPD patients admitted to our hospital were divided into two groups—standard care (control group) and general practice nursing (observation group)—with comparative analysis of treatment outcomes. Results The observation group demonstrated superior results compared to the control group in all aspects, including nursing effectiveness, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction (P <0.05). Conclusion General practice nursing significantly improves blood gas parameters, pulmonary function, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction in elderly COPD patients, demonstrating clinical applicability for widespread adoption.
Key words： General practice nursing; Elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Integrated intervention; Effect evaluation
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