Effects of respiratory function exercise combined with dietary care on patients with COPD
呼吸功能锻炼联合饮食护理对慢阻肺患者的影响

摘要

目的 探究呼吸功能锻炼与饮食护理相结合的干预方式对慢阻肺患者所产生的影响。方法 本研究纳入本社区街道卫生服务中心门诊接诊的100例慢阻肺患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其均衡分配至对照组（50例，采用常规护理）与研究组（50例，采用呼吸功能锻炼与饮食护理相结合的干预方式）。对比两组患者的护理效果。结果 与对照组相比，研究组患者的肺功能指标水平均显著更高；同时，研究组患者在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活等生活质量维度的评分也明显更高，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对慢阻肺患者开展护理时，采用呼吸功能锻炼与饮食护理相结合的干预方式能够有效改善患者的肺功能指标，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of combined respiratory function exercises and dietary care interventions on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods This study included 100 patients with COPD who visited the outpatient department of the community street health service center as subjects. Using a random number table method, they were evenly assigned to the control group (50 cases, receiving routine care) and the study group (50 cases, receiving an intervention combining respiratory function exercises with dietary care). The nursing effects of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the patients in the study group had significantly higher lung function indicators; meanwhile, their scores in quality of life dimensions such as physical function, psychological function, social function, and material life were also significantly higher, with the differences being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   When providing care for patients with COPD, using an intervention that combines respiratory function exercises with dietary care can effectively improve patients' lung function indicators and enhance their quality of life.