Application of step-down thinking model nursing process in operating room care for thyroid cancer
降阶梯思维模式护理流程在甲状腺癌手术室护理中的应用

摘要

目的 分析降阶梯思维模式护理流程在甲状腺癌手术室护理中的应用。方法 我院2024年1月至2025年1月期间收治的甲状腺癌手术患者，共计人数120例，以随机分组方式均分为两组，即对照组（手术室常规护理），观察组（降阶梯思维模式护理流程），对实施过程中两组患者相关指标数据作整理记录，结合统计学系统进行对比观察，分析降阶梯思维模式护理流程应用价值。结果 观察组在手术相关指标上表现更佳，术后并发症发生率显著降低，且患者对护理的满意度更高。经统计分析，组间对比的P值小于0.05，表明差异具有统计学上的显著意义。结论 对于甲状腺癌手术患者，采用降阶梯思维模式的护理流程，能够显著提升手术相关指标的表现，有效减少术后并发症，增强患者的护理满意程度，整体效果显著，值得在临床实践中广泛推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of the step-down thinking model nursing process in operating room care for thyroid cancer.
Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, our hospital admitted a total of 120 patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups: the control group (routine operating room care) and the observation group (nursing process based on the step-down thinking model). Relevant patient indicators during the implementation process were recorded and organized, and comparisons were made using statistical methods to evaluate the application value of the step-down thinking model nursing process.
Results The observation group showed better performance in surgery-related indicators, significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications, and higher patient satisfaction with nursing care. Statistical analysis showed that the P-value for comparisons between groups was less than 0.05, indicating that the differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion   For patients undergoing thyroid cancer surgery, adopting a nursing process based on the step-down thinking model can significantly improve surgical outcomes, effectively reduce postoperative complications, and enhance patient satisfaction with nursing care. Overall, the effect is remarkable, and it is worth promoting widely in clinical practice.