Effect of TCM emotional nursing on anxiety-depression state and vertigo attack frequency in patients with vertigo in encephalopathy department
中医情志护理对脑病科眩晕患者焦虑抑郁状态及眩晕发作频率的影响

摘要

目的 探索中医情志护理对脑病科眩晕患者焦虑抑郁状态及眩晕发作频率的影响。方法 选取2024年5月-2025年5月我院脑病科收治的70例眩晕患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（n=35）与实验组（n=35）。对照组实施常规护理，实验组实施中医情志护理，干预周期4周。结果 实验组SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组（t=12.035、11.876，P均＜0.001）；实验组眩晕发作频率显著低于对照组（t=14.682，P＜0.001）。结论 中医情志护理通过辨证施护与多维干预，可有效缓解脑病科眩晕患者焦虑抑郁情绪，降低眩晕发作频率，其“身心同调”的中医理念契合眩晕患者病理生理特点，为临床提供了兼具特色与实效的护理方案，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) emotional nursing on the anxiety-depression state and vertigo attack frequency in patients with vertigo in the encephalopathy department.
Methods A total of 70 patients with vertigo admitted to the encephalopathy department of our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into a control group(n=35) and an experimental group (n=35) using the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group received TCM emotional nursing, with an intervention cycle of 4 weeks.
Results The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=12.035,11.876; both P<0.001); the vertigo attack frequency of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=14.682, P<0.001).
Conclusion   Through syndrome differentiation-based nursing and multi-dimensional intervention, TCM emotional nursing can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with vertigo in the encephalopathy department and reduce the frequency of vertigo attacks. Its TCM concept of “simultaneous regulation of body and mind” conforms to the pathophysiological characteristics of vertigo patients, providing a nursing plan with both characteristics and practical effects for clinical practice, which is worthy of promotion.