Application of multisensory stimulation combined with mind map-based immersive nostalgia care in elderly Alzheimer's patients
多重感官刺激联合基于思维导图的沉浸式怀旧护理在老年阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用

摘要

目的 考察分析多重感官刺激联合基于思维导图的沉浸式怀旧护理在老年阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者中的应用效果。方法 本项研究开展期限为2023年9月至2024年9月，纳入样本为本时段院内收治的老年AD患者，人数共86例，按照1∶1比例，采用数字表划分法进行组别划分，每组43例（n=43）。接受常规康复+工娱护理的小组命名为参照组，增加多重感官刺激联合基于思维导图的沉浸式怀旧护理的小组命名为研究组，而后进行数据收集、资料统计，以精神症状、认知功能、情绪、生活质量为观察指标，评价不同护理方案下的疗效作用。结果 统计学分析后发现，研究组患者在上述各项指标数值的体现上，均显优参照组，P＜0.05。结论 对于老年阿尔茨海默病患者来讲，联合干预模式的实际应用价值更高，一方面能切实改善老年AD患者精神症状、认知功能、情绪状态，同时还可显著提升老年AD患者生活质量，值得肯定和推崇。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy of multisensory stimulation combined with immersive nostalgia nursing based on mind mapping in elderly Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients.
Methods This study was conducted from September 2023 to September 2024, involving 86 hospitalized elderly AD patients. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups (n=43 each) using a 1:1 ratio through digital randomization. The control group received conventional rehabilitation and occupational therapy nursing, while the intervention group received multisensory stimulation combined with immersive nostalgia nursing using mind mapping. Data collection and statistical analysis were performed using psychiatric symptoms, cognitive function, emotional state, and quality of life as evaluation indicators to assess treatment efficacy.
Results Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in all indicators between the intervention and control groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The combined intervention model demonstrates higher practical value for elderly AD patients, effectively improving psychiatric symptoms, cognitive function, and emotional well-being while significantly enhancing quality of life. This approach is worthy of recognition and promotion.