A study of the infiltrative care model of the "Specialty" concept in elderly patients with pemphigus vulgaris
“专科”理念的渗透式护理模式在老年天疱疮患者中的研究

摘要

目的 分析“专科”理念的渗透式护理模式在老年天疱疮患者中的干预效果。方法 挑选医院两年期间收治的老年天疱疮患者（样本纳入时间：纳入开始时间在2023年1月，纳入结束时间在2024年12月；样本纳入例数：42例）当作对象，利用随机数字表法进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理，样本量为21例）与试验组（“专科”理念的渗透式护理模式，样本量为21例）。对比两组的心理状态、自护能力及生活质量。结果 在焦虑评分与抑郁评分上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在自护能力评分与生活质量评分上，试验组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年天疱疮患者临床治疗环节中辅助运用“专科”理念的渗透式护理模式，可改善心理状态，提升自护能力及生活质量，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of the penetrating nursing care model of “specialty” concept in elderly patients with pemphigus.
Methods Elderly patients with pemphigus admitted to the hospital during a two-year period (sample inclusion time: beginning of inclusion in January 2023, end of inclusion in December 2024; number of cases included in the sample: 42 cases) were selected as subjects, and grouped into a control group (conventional care, sample size of 21 cases) and an experimental group (infiltration nursing model of “specialty” concept, sample size of 21 cases) by the randomized numeric table method. concept of infiltrative nursing model, sample size of 42 cases). The psychological state, self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared.
Results In anxiety scores and depression scores, the experimental group was lower than the control group (P < 0.05). In self-care ability score and quality of life score, the experimental group was better than the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of the penetrating nursing model of the “specialty” concept in the clinical treatment of elderly patients with pemphigus can improve the psychological state, self-care ability and quality of life, and can be further promoted in the clinical application.