The effect of perioperative functional exercise on short-term functional outcomes in elderly patients after total hip arthroplasty for femoral head necrosis
围手术期功能锻炼对老年患者股骨头坏死全髋置换术后短期功能水平的影响

摘要

目的 探究围手术期功能锻炼在老年股骨头坏死患者全髋关节置换术后对其短期功能恢复水平的影响。方法 本研究选择纳入我院行全髋关节置换术的老年股骨头坏死患者80例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分配至对照组（40例，采用常规护理）与研究组（40例，采用围手术期功能锻炼）。对两组患者的干预效果展开对比分析。结果 与对照组相比，研究组患者髋关节功能评分显著更高，且日常生活活动能力评分亦明显更优，组间差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 于行全髋关节置换术的老年股骨头坏死患者中实施围手术期功能锻炼，能够显著加强患者的髋关节功能，进而提升患者的日常生活活动能力。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of perioperative functional exercises on the short-term functional recovery of elderly patients with femoral head necrosis after total hip arthroplasty.
Methods This study selected 80 elderly patients with femoral head necrosis undergoing total hip arthroplasty in our hospital as the research subjects. They were randomly assigned using a random number table into a control group (40 cases, receiving routine care) and a study group (40 cases, receiving perioperative functional exercise). The intervention effects between the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group, patients in the study group had significantly higher hip function scores and markedly better scores for daily living activities, with the differences between the groups being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing perioperative functional exercises in elderly patients with femoral head necrosis undergoing total hip arthroplasty can significantly enhance hip joint function and, consequently, improve their ability to perform activities of daily living.