Construction and application effect of airway humidification nursing plan for neurosurgical tracheostomy non-mechanically ventilated patients
神经外科气管切开非机械通气患者气道湿化护理方案的构建及应用效果研究

摘要

目的 研究神经外科气管切开非机械通气患者气道湿化护理方案的构建及应用效果。方法 本研究选取2024年8月至2025年7月于吴忠市人民医院神经外科住院的40例气管切开非机械通气患者作为研究对象。采用便利抽样法进行分组，将研究对象均衡分配至对照组（20例，实施基础护理措施）与试验组（20例，实施基础护理措施联合气道湿化护理方案）。对两组患者的护理效果展开对比分析。结果 与对照组相比，试验组患者的气道湿化效果显著更优，且其并发症发生率明显更低。差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 实施气道湿化护理方案能够显著提升神经外科气管切开非机械通气患者的气道湿化效果满意度，同时切实降低其气道相关并发症的发生风险。

Abstract

Objective To study the construction and application effect of airway humidification nursing plan for neurosurgical tracheostomy non-mechanical ventilation patients.
Methods This study selected 40 patients who underwent tracheostomy without mechanical ventilation and were hospitalized in the Department of Neurosurgery at Wuzhong People's Hospital from August 2024 to July 2025 as the research subjects. A convenience sampling method was used for grouping, with the subjects evenly assigned to the control group (20 cases, receiving basic nursing care) and the experimental group (20 cases, receiving basic nursing care combined with an airway humidification care plan). The nursing outcomes of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group, the airway humidification effect of the patients in the experimental group was significantly better, and the incidence of complications was significantly lower. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of airway humidification nursing programs can significantly improve the satisfaction of airway humidification in neurosurgical tracheostomy non-mechanically ventilated patients, and effectively reduce the risk of airway-related complications.