摘要
目的 探讨周期性护理干预对改善血液透析患者的健康状况的效果；方法 将2024年4月至2025年4月在十堰市太和医院肾内科接受血液透析治疗的患者作为研究对象。将患者分为对照组和观察组，每组50例。对照组接受常规护理，观察组接受周期性护理干预。对比两组患者的焦虑抑郁量表（HADS），焦虑自评量表（SAS），肾功能指标以及治疗依从性；结果 观察组患者护理后的HADS和SAS评分显著低于对照组患者，肾功能指标明显低于对照组，P＜0.05，依从性显著增高；结论 周期性护理干预可有效改善患者的依从性和健康状况，提高患者的生活质量。
关键词： 周期性护理；血液透析；依从性
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of periodic nursing intervention on improving the health status of hemodialysis patients. Methods Patients who hemodialysis treatment in the Department of Nephrology, Taihe Hospital, Shiyan City from April 2024 to April 2025 were selected research objects. Patients were divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received periodic nursing. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), renal function indexes and treatment compliance of the two of patients were compared. Results HADS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group after nursing, and the renal function indexes were significantly than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the compliance was significantly increased. Conclusion Periodic nursing intervention can effectively improve patients' compliance health status, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Key words： Periodic care; Hemodialysis; Compliance
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