Study on the impact of comfort care on the physical and mental state and satisfaction of patients with functional dyspepsia
舒适护理对功能性消化不良患者身心状态和满意度的影响研究

摘要

目的 探究功能性消化不良患者采用舒适护理的效果。方法 纳入本院收治的功能性消化不良患者（时段2023年5月-2025年5月），共入组94例。依照数字随机表法分为2个组别，对照组（n=47）采用常规护理，观察组（n=47）采用舒适护理。根据心理状态、舒适度、满意度综合评估2组干预效果。结果 干预后，2组患者医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）得分相较干预前下降，简化Kolcaba舒适度量表（GCQ）得分相较干预前增加（P＜0.05）；观察组各问卷得分改善情况优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组护理总满意率与对照组比较明显提高（P＜0.05）。结论 功能性消化不良患者采用舒适护理可缓解负性情绪，提高舒适度，对护理工作更为满意。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comfort care on patients with functional dyspepsia.
Methods 94 patients with functional dyspepsia were enrolled in our hospital from May 2023 to May 2025. According to the random table method, the patients were divided into two groups. The control group (n=47) received routine care, while the observation group (n=47) received comfort care. Evaluate the effectiveness of two intervention groups based on their psychological state, comfort level, and satisfaction.
Results After the intervention, the scores of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in both groups of patients decreased compared to before the intervention, while the scores of the Simplified Kolcaba Comfort Scale (GCQ) increased compared to before the intervention (P<0.05); The improvement of questionnaire scores in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The overall satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comfort care for patients with functional dyspepsia can alleviate negative emotions, improve comfort, and make them more satisfied with nursing work.