Effect of stress injury prevention and nursing mode management in patients with severe craniocerebral injury
重型颅脑损伤患者采取压力性损伤预防护理模式管理的效果

摘要

目的 探讨实施压力性损伤预防护理模式在重型颅脑损伤患者护理管理中的效果。方法 选取本医院接受治疗的重型颅脑损伤患者60例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，每组各30例。对照组接受常规护理，而观察组则接受预防护理模式。对两组护理效果进行比较。结果 观察组的脑神经功能恢复情况及格拉斯哥昏迷评分（GCS）均显著优于对照组。同时，观察组的术后压力性损伤发生率显著低于对照组。此外，观察组肢体运动功能和生活自理能力改善效果优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在重型颅脑损伤患者的术后护理中应用预防护理模式，能够有效提升护理质量，增强患者的遵医行为，促进患者术后身体康复，减轻脑神经功能损伤，减少术后压力性损伤的发生。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of stress injury prevention nursing model in the nursing management of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.
Methods 60 patients with severe craniocerebral injury treated in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. Patients were divided into observation and control groups by random number table, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received usual care, while the observation group received the preventive care model. The effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The neurological recovery and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) were significantly better than the control group. Meanwhile, the incidence of postoperative stress injury in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. In addition, the improvement effect of body movement function and self-care ability in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The application of preventive nursing mode in the postoperative nursing of severe craniocerebral injury patients can effectively improve the quality of nursing, enhance the patient's compliance behavior, promote the postoperative physical recovery, reduce the cerebral nerve function damage, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative stress injury.