Risk management and countermeasures for pediatric blood transfusion nursing
小儿输血护理风险管理及应对措施

摘要

目的 探讨小儿输血护理风险管理及应对措施。方法 选取本医院2023年1月-2025年9月期间接受输血治疗的新生患儿100例为研究对象，随机分为常规组和管理组，每组50例。常规组给予常规护理，管理组在常规护理基础上实施护理风险管理，并对比两组不良事件发生率、护理满意度以及患儿家属对输血知识知晓率。结果 管理组输血不良反应发生率为0.4%，显著低于常规组的1.6%；管理组护理满意度96%，显著高于常规组的76%；管理组患儿家属输血知识知晓率评分为88.33±8.63，显著高于常规组72.14±7.45，差异均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 护理风险管理可有效降低患儿输血不良事件风险，提升护理质量及家属满意度，具有临床推广和应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the risk management and countermeasures of pediatric blood transfusion nursing.
Methods A total of 100 neonatal children who received blood transfusion treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to September 2025 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into the conventional group and the management group, with 50 cases in each group. The conventional group was given conventional care, while the management group implemented nursing risk management on the basis of conventional care. The incidence of adverse events, nursing satisfaction, and the awareness rate of blood transfusion knowledge among the family members of the children in the two groups were compared.
Results The incidence of adverse reactions to blood transfusion in the management group was 0.4%, significantly lower than 1.6% in the conventional group. The nursing satisfaction rate of the management group was 96%, significantly higher than 76% of the conventional group. The awareness rate score of blood transfusion knowledge among the family members of the children in the management group was 88.33±8.63, which was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (72.14±7.45), and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing risk management can effectively reduce the risk of adverse events related to blood transfusion in children, improve the quality of nursing and the satisfaction of family members, and has clinical promotion and application value.