Application effect of nursing for staged functional rehabilitation exercise after cerebral infarction thrombectomy
脑梗死取栓术后阶段性功能康复锻炼护理的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析讨论脑梗死取栓术后阶段性功能康复锻炼护理的应用效果。方法 选择我院2024年10月-2025年4月所接收的50例脑梗死取栓术患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组（阶段性功能康复锻炼护理）与对照组（常规康复护理），对比两组肢体功能康复情况、神经功能缺损症状、心理状态与生活质量。结果 观察组肢体功能康复情况[上肢（25.94±3.63）分，下肢（30.71±3.23）分]、神经功能缺损症状积分[饮水呛咳（2.51±0.84）分，舌强语謇（2.37±0.71）分，吞咽困难（2.27±0.63）分，肢体偏瘫（2.07±0.71）分]、心理状态评分[HAMA（21.16±5.24）分，HAMD（37.67±5.36）分]与生活质量[ADL评分（88.32±7.237）分]均优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 脑梗死取栓术后阶段性功能康复锻炼护理的应用效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and discuss the application effects of staged functional rehabilitation nursing after cerebral infarction thrombectomy.
Methods Fifty patients undergoing cerebral infarction thrombectomy admitted to the 2024.10-2025.04 Department of our hospital were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into an observation group (staged functional rehabilitation nursing) and a control group (routine rehabilitation nursing). The two groups were compared in terms of limb function recovery, neurological deficits, psychological status, and quality of life.
Results The observation group showed significantly better outcomes than the control group in limb function recovery [upper limbs (25.94±3.63 points), lower limbs (30.71±3.23 points)], neurological deficit symptom scores [water swallowing difficulty (2.51±0.84 points), speech impairment (2.37±0.71 points), dysphagia (2.27±0.63 points), limb hemiplegia (2.07±0.71 points)], psychological status scores [HAMA (21.16±5.24 points), HAMD (37.67±5.36 points)], and quality of life [ADL score (88.32±7.237 points)] (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of staged functional rehabilitation nursing after cerebral infarction thrombectomy demonstrates significant therapeutic effects and is worthy of widespread promotion and application.