Application of rapid rehabilitation in nursing care of femoral neck fractures and analysis of its impact on anxiety and depression
快速康复在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用及对焦虑,抑郁情绪的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨在股骨颈骨折护理中应用快速康复的医学价值。方法 将2024年1月1日-2025年10月14日于本院就诊的股骨颈骨折患者50例纳为研究对象，分25例常规护理，25例观察组实施快速康复。对比两组护理前后的焦虑、抑郁情绪，同时对比两组患者的康复进程。结果 护理前，两组患者心理状况评分对比差异不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。护理后，观察组HAMA焦虑评分低于对照组，HAMD抑郁评分低于对照组，观察组患者康复进程优于对照组，差异对比有统计学意义（P<0.05））。结论 在股骨颈骨折护理中应用快速康复可改善焦虑和抑郁情绪，加速康复进程，让患者尽早出院，实现居家养护。

Abstract

Objective To explore the medical value of applying enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the nursing care of femoral neck fractures.
Methods A total of 50 patients with femoral neck fractures who were treated in our hospital from January 1, 2024 to October 14, 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group of 25 cases receiving conventional care and an observation group of 25cases implementing ERAS. The anxiety and depression levels of both groups before and after nursing were compared, as well as the recovery progress of the patients.
Results Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in the psychological status scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the HAMA anxiety score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the HAMD depression score was also lower. The recovery progress of the patients in the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of ERAS in the nursing care of femoral neck fractures can improve anxiety and depression, accelerate the recovery process, enable patients to be discharged earlier, and facilitate home care.