Analysis of the effects of psychological nursing interventions on the labor process and postpartum blood loss in women undergoing vaginal delivery
分析心理护理干预对顺产产妇产程及产后出血量的影响

摘要

目的 探究心理护理干预措施对顺产产妇分娩进程以及产后失血情况的影响。方法 本研究以我院收治的100例行顺产分娩的产妇作为样本纳入研究范畴，运用随机数字表法将这100例产妇划分为两个组别，其中对照组包含50例产妇，实施常规护理模式；研究组同样有50例产妇，采取心理护理干预措施。对两组产妇护理干预的成效展开对比与剖析。结果 与对照组相比，研究组产妇的第一产程、第二产程及第三产程持续时间均显著缩短，产后2小时与24小时的出血量明显减少，且焦虑情绪评分、抑郁情绪评分均显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对顺产产妇开展心理护理干预措施，能够显著缩减各产程的持续时间，降低产后出血量，同时舒缓产妇的负面情绪。

Abstract

Objective Investigate the effects of psychological nursing interventions on the labor process and postpartum hemorrhage in women undergoing vaginal delivery.
Methods This study included 100 postpartum women who delivered vaginally in our hospital as research subjects. Using a random number table method, these 100 women were divided into two groups: the control group, consisting of 50 women, received routine nursing care; the study group, also with 50 women, received psychological nursing interventions. The effectiveness of the nursing interventions for the two groups was compared and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group, the durations of the first, second, and third stages of labor in the study group were significantly shortened. The postpartum hemorrhage at 2 hours and 24 hours in the study group was significantly reduced, and the scores for anxiety and depression in the study group were significantly lower, with all differences being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing psychological nursing interventions for women undergoing natural childbirth can significantly shorten the duration of each stage of labor, reduce postpartum bleeding, and alleviate negative emotions in the mother.