The effect of lower extremity barotherapy device combined with perioperative nursing on patients after thoracoscopic radical lung cancer resection
下肢气压治疗仪联合围手术期护理对胸腔镜肺癌根治术后患者的影响

摘要

目的 探究在胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者的围手术期护理过程中，联合应用下肢气压治疗仪所产生的作用。方法 本研究纳入我院收治的96例胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法进行分组，将其均衡分配至对照组（48例，实施围手术期护理）与研究组（48例，实施下肢气压治疗仪联合围手术期护理）。对比两组的干预效果。结果 与对照组相比，研究组在下肢静脉血流参数方面呈现出显著优势，下肢深静脉血栓发生率明显降低，术后第7日下肢肿胀程度亦显著减轻，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者护理中，采用气压治疗仪与围手术期护理相结合的干预方式，能够显著优化患者下肢静脉的血流状况，降低患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生概率，同时减轻患者下肢的肿胀程度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of combined lower limb barotherapy in the perioperative nursing of patients undergoing radical thoracoscopic lung cancer resection.
Methods In this study, 96 patients with radical thoracoscopic lung cancer admitted to our hospital were included as the research subjects. The random number table method was used to divide the groups into the control group (48 cases, perioperative care) and the study group (48 cases, lower extremity barotherapy device combined with perioperative care). The intervention effect of the two groups was compared.
Results Compared with the control group, the study group showed significant advantages in lower limb venous blood flow parameters, with a significant reduction in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities, and a significant reduction in lower limb swelling on the 7th postoperative day (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the care of patients undergoing radical thoracoscopic lung cancer resection, the intervention method of combining pneumatic therapy and perioperative care can significantly optimize the blood flow of the patient's lower extremity veins, reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities, and reduce the swelling of the patient's lower limbs.