Construction and application research of discharge preparation service plan for lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy for the first time based on MELEIS transition theory
基于MELEIS过渡理论的肺癌首次化疗患者出院准备服务方案的构建及应用研究

摘要

目的 分析基于MELEIS过渡理论优化出院准备服务方案对于肺癌首次化疗患者的影响；方法 取2022年1月至2025年1月在我院接受化疗的80例肺癌患者，以对象匹配性原则分组，各40例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组联合MELEIE过渡理论下的出院准备服务方案；结果 观察组出院准备度得分、疾病相关知识知晓率及健康宣教满意度均更高（P<0.05）；结论 以MELEIS理论开展出院准备服务方案的构建与应用，能够有效提高肺癌首次化疗患者的出院准备度，提升患者疾病认知水平及宣教满意度，显示出良好应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of optimizing discharge preparation service plan based on MELEIS transition theory on lung cancer patients undergoing their first chemotherapy;
Methods Eighty lung cancer patients who received chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2025 were divided into groups based on the principle of object matching, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received a discharge preparation service plan based on the MELIEE transition theory;
Results The observation group had higher scores in discharge readiness, disease-related knowledge awareness, and satisfaction with health education (P<0.05);
Conclusion   The construction and application of discharge preparation service plan based on MELEIS theory can effectively improve the discharge preparation of lung cancer patients undergoing first chemotherapy, enhance their disease awareness and education satisfaction, and demonstrate good application value.