Comprehensive nursing intervention strategy of emotional management in psychiatric nursing
精神科护理中患者情绪管理的综合护理干预策略

摘要

情绪功能障碍是精神科患者最为普遍和核心的临床问题之一，贯穿于疾病发生、发展及转归的全过程。有效的情绪管理不仅关乎患者急性期症状的缓解，更是预防复发、促进社会功能康复、提升生活质量的关键。传统精神科护理侧重于安全管理与基础照料，而现代精神科护理理念则要求护士扮演更为积极的治疗性角色，采用系统化、多维度的综合干预策略对患者的情绪问题进行主动管理。本文旨在深入探讨精神科护理中患者情绪管理的综合护理干预体系，从理论基础、系统性评估、具体干预策略（涵盖治疗性环境构建、个体化心理护理、结构化团体干预、家庭系统支持及康复期延续护理）以及护理人员的核心能力与角色转变等多个层面进行全面阐述，以构建一个科学、人性化且高效的综合护理模式，最终推动精神科护理专业的纵深发展和患者康复结局的根本改善。

Abstract

Emotional dysfunction is one of the most prevalent and core clinical issues in psychiatric patients, permeating the entire process of disease onset, progression, and outcome. Effective emotion management is not only crucial for alleviating acute symptoms but also plays a key role in preventing relapse, promoting social functional recovery, and enhancing quality of life. Traditional psychiatric nursing emphasizes safety management and basic care, whereas the modern concept of psychiatric nursing requires nurses to assume a more active therapeutic role and adopt systematic, multidimensional comprehensive intervention strategies to proactively address patients' emotional issues. This paper aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the comprehensive nursing intervention system for emotion management in psychiatric care, offering a detailed elaboration from multiple perspectives—including theoretical foundations, systematic assessment, specific intervention strategies (encompassing the creation of a therapeutic environment, individualized psychological care, structured group interventions, family system support, and continuous care during rehabilitation)—as well as the core competencies and role transformation of nursing staff. The goal is to construct a scientific, humanistic, and efficient comprehensive nursing model, ultimately fostering the advanced development of psychiatric nursing and fundamentally improving patient rehabilitation outcomes.