摘要
目的 探究全程护理干预用于鼻咽癌放疗的作用。方法 随机均分2023年7月-2025年6月本院接诊鼻咽癌放疗病人能（N=62）。试验组采取全程护理干预，对照组行常规护理。对比HAMD评分等指标。结果 关于不良反应：试验组9.68%，对照组32.26%，P＜0.05。护理质量：试验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。HAMD和HAMA评分：干预后，试验组（9.14±1.36）分、（10.72±1.93）分，对照组（13.62±1.91）分、（15.02±2.04）分，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 鼻咽癌病人放疗期间用全程护理干预，其不良反应防治、护理质量与不良情绪均得到显著改善。
关键词： 鼻咽癌；不良情绪；全程护理干预；放疗
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of whole process nursing intervention on radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Randomly divide the number of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy patients admitted to our hospital from July 2023 to June 2025 (N=62). The experimental group received comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group received routine nursing care. Compare indicators such as HAMD scores. Results Regarding adverse reactions: 9.68% in the experimental group and 32.26% in the control group, P＜0.05。 Nursing quality: The experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). HAMD and HAMA scores: After intervention, the experimental group scored (9.14 ± 1.36) points and (10.72 ± 1.93) points, while the control group scored (13.62 ± 1.91) points and (15.02 ± 2.04) points, with significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention during radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients significantly improves the prevention and treatment of adverse reactions, nursing quality, and negative emotions.
Key words： Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Negative emotions; Whole process nursing intervention; Radiotherapy
参考文献 References
[1] 郭明娟,王俊燕,杨丽,等. 互联网+信息-动机-行为技巧模型在鼻咽癌放疗患者全程照护中的应用[J]. 内科, 2024,19(6):619-626.
[2] 王晓双. 鼻咽癌放疗患者全程应用精细化护理对放疗效果及生存质量的影响评价[J]. 基层医学论坛,2024, 28(28): 79-82.
[3] 卢玉婷. 全程营养护理管理联合口腔护理在鼻咽癌放疗患者护理中的应用[J]. 国际护理与健康,2024,5(3): 131-133.
[4] QIANG ZHOU, QUAZI T. H. SHUBHRA, PENG LAI, et al. Genistein and chlorin E6-loaded versatile nanoformulation for remodeling the hypoxia-related tumor microenvironment and boosting photodynamic therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment[J]. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials,2025,8(1):143-145.
[5] 周俊,莫彩云,徐健梅,等. 基于颌面口腔按摩技术的全程管理模式在鼻咽癌放疗患者中的应用研究[J]. 中国护理管理,2023,23(12):1768-1774.
[6] 杨筱萃,张钰祺,张萌,等. 全程营养护理管理对鼻咽癌放疗患者营养状况及生活质量的影响研究[J]. 中国医药指南,2024,22(13):81-83.
[7] 覃学燕,梁丽巧,唐忠敏. 全程多元化健康宣教模式联合五行音乐疗法对鼻咽癌患者放疗后生活质量的影响[J]. 中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）,2023,38(5):229-232.
[8] 汪岳,崔哲卿. 全程护理干预对鼻咽癌放疗患者生活质量及负面情绪的影响[J]. 国际精神病学杂志,2022,49(3): 573-576.
[9] 浦倩文. 全程营养护理管理对鼻咽癌放疗患者的护理效果及生活质量的影响[J]. 自我保健,2023,19(12):212-214.
[10] 刘京丽. 基于跨理论模型健康教育联合全程系统康复训练对鼻咽癌放疗患者自我效能及张口困难程度的影响[J]. 反射疗法与康复医学,2024,5(4):126-129.
[11] 田文珠,张平,凡佳莉. 基于早期预警理念的全程预见性匹配团队协作干预对鼻咽癌放射治疗患者不良反应发生率的影响[J]. 四川解剖学杂志,2023,31(2):93-95.