The impact of early rehabilitation training on functional recovery in patients with hand, foot, and ankle fractures
早期康复训练对手足踝骨折患者功能恢复的影响

摘要

目的 为有效提高手足踝骨折患者功能恢复，促进患者尽早康复，对早期康复训练的效果进行探究。方法 以2023年1月-2024年12月为研究时间，择取期间内在本院治疗的手足踝骨折患者中的120例为研究对象，依照治疗时间顺序平均分组，对照组（60例）采用常规康复护理，观察组（60例）在常规护理基础上开展早期康复训练，从疼痛视觉模拟（VAS）评分、关节活动度（ROM）评分、生活质量（SF-36）评分展开数据研究，根据研究数据衡量两组患者功能恢复情况。结果 观察组患者VAS评分、ROM评分、SF-36评分各方面数据明显优于对照组，数据差异明显，P＜0.05，具有统计学意义，提示早期康复训练对手足踝骨折患者功能恢复具有积极作用。结论 早期康复训练对手足踝骨折患者功能恢复有积极的影响，有效降低患者疼痛程度，改善关节活动度，进而提高患者生活质量，促进患者尽早康复，具有良好的临床应用与推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To effectively improve the functional recovery of patients with hand foot ankle fractures, promote early recovery, and explore the effect of early rehabilitation training.
Methods From January 2023 to December 2024, 120 patients with hand foot ankle fractures treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. They were evenly divided according to the order of treatment time. The control group (60 cases) received routine rehabilitation nursing, while the observation group (60 cases) received early rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing. Data analysis was conducted on pain visual analog (VAS) score, joint range of motion (ROM) score, and quality of life (SF-36) score to measure the functional recovery of both groups of patients based on the research data.
Results The VAS score, ROM score, and SF-36 score of the observation group patients were significantly better than those of the control group, with significant differences in data, P＜0.05， Having statistical significance, it suggests that early rehabilitation training has a positive effect on the functional recovery of patients with hand ankle fractures.
Conclusion   Early rehabilitation training has a positive impact on the functional recovery of patients with hand ankle fractures, effectively reducing the degree of pain, improving joint mobility, thereby improving the quality of life of patients, promoting early recovery, and has good clinical application and promotion value.