The effect of comprehensive perioperative nursing care in thoracoscopic bullectomy
胸腔镜肺大疱切除术围手术期综合护理的效果

摘要

目的 分析胸腔镜肺大疱切除术围手术期综合护理的效果。方法 该研究对象为胸腔镜肺大疱切除术患者，样本纳入开始时间在2023年5月，纳入结束时间在2025年5月，纳入样本量82例，利用随机数字表法划分为对照组（围手术期常规护理，n=41）、研究组（围手术期综合护理，n=41）。对比两组的康复效果、并发症、术后疼痛及生活质量。结果 研究组的康复效果（胸腔引流管拔除时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间）、并发症发生率、VAS评分、SF-36评分均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对胸腔镜肺大疱切除术患者，实施围手术期综合护理的干预效果确切，可提高康复效果，降低并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive perioperative nursing care in thoracoscopic bullectomy.
Methods Patients undergoing thoracoscopic bullectomy were included in this study. The sample was enrolled from May 2023 to May 2025, with a sample size of 82 patients. They were randomly divided into a control group (routine perioperative nursing, n=41) and a study group (comprehensive perioperative nursing, n=41) using a random number table. The rehabilitation effects, complications, postoperative pain, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results The rehabilitation effects (time for chest drainage tube removal, time for gastrointestinal function recovery, time for ambulation, and length of hospital stay), complication rate, VAS score, and SF-36 score in the study group were all better than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive perioperative nursing care is effective in treating patients undergoing thoracoscopic bullectomy, improving rehabilitation outcomes and reducing the incidence of complications.